Middle East Crisis Blog

In connection with the hostilities in the Middle East, essential information is being compiled on the kriis.ee blog from official Estonian state sources as well as other channels. This information is primarily intended for Estonian nationals currently in the crisis region and for their loved ones. Updates will be added on an ongoing basis.

Updated consular information from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs – 2 March 2026

“The Ministry of Foreign Affairs assesses the situation hour by hour and remains in constant contact with other countries. Our primary recommendation is that citizens remain where they currently are and wait until airspace reopens and air traffic resumes,” Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna said. “At present, it is most important to follow local channels and comply with the instructions of the host country.”

A large number of Middle Eastern countries have closed their airspace and airports. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs cannot predict when airspace will reopen or close again, and it is important to stress that open airspace does not guarantee that all flights will operate.

As a significant amount of misinformation is circulating on social media, we recommend relying only on official channels, both in Estonia and in your country of stay.

All Estonian nationals currently in the Middle East region are requested to register their short-term stay on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

If necessary, you may contact consular assistance by email at consul@mfa.ee or call the 24-hour emergency helpline on +372 5301 9999.

Information is updated continuously on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ web consul page and on its official website: www.vm.ee.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Recommendations by Country

  • Dubai and Abu Dhabi remain under attack. It is important to remain calm and stay indoors, away from windows and doors. Follow the instructions of local authorities and inform your loved ones of your situation.
  • In the UAE, people should receive a mobile phone alert warning of the threat of air raids. Please follow these notifications.
  • Anyone who has received an alert message on their phone is advised to take shelter, move to the lowest possible floor and stay away from windows. In Dubai, receipt of warning messages depends on your location (push notifications based on mobile tower location). According to the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs, geolocation from mobile devices is used to provide precise warning messages.
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is seeking clarification regarding the UAE’s plan to compensate for extended hotel stays due to the situation. Current practice varies between cities, but we are working to obtain clear information.
  • UAE airspace is closed. There is no precise forecast for its reopening.
  • Go to the airport only once it is confirmed that your flight is operating. If your flight has been cancelled, consult your airline regarding the next available departure or alternative routes and await further developments.
  • The UAE land border with Oman (Hatta–Al Wajajah crossing) is open, but border traffic is very slow.
  • Citizens who have decided to travel independently should note that Oman may close its airspace and borders at any time. We advise against travelling to Oman without confirmed flight tickets. Border crossing into Oman may take considerably longer than planned.
  • Official UAE press releases, links to channels and contact numbers are available here: https://node-runner-shahfili10.replit.app/
  • UAE tourist information lines: Abu Dhabi Tourism Police +971 28002626 and +971 25127777; Dubai Tourism Police +971 46096239.
  • When travelling, rely on information provided by your airline. Airport information lines can provide updates on entry and departure procedures at that time. Please note that lines may be congested: Dubai Airport +971 4224555; Abu Dhabi Zayed International Airport +971 25055555.
  • We recommend that Estonian citizens leave Israel. Airspace is closed. All land border crossings with Egypt and Jordan are currently operating as normal.
  • Please monitor local channels and security alerts and act accordingly.
  • Israel has arranged free evacuation buses for tourists, departing from Herzliya, Haifa, Jerusalem, and Tel Aviv. These buses transport short‑term visitors to the Israel–Egypt border crossing at Taba. They operate several times a day, and advance registration is mandatory. To register, fill out the form available here: Tourist Evacuation From Israel

  • For additional information, you can contact the Estonian Embassy in Israel at embassy.telaviv@mfa.ee.

  • Airspace is open. Go to the airport only once it is confirmed that your flight is operating. Citizens wishing to travel through Saudi Arabia from other countries must note that a visa is required and can be applied for electronically.
  • Stay indoors, away from windows, doors and open areas. Follow the instructions of local authorities and inform your loved ones of your situation.
  • Airspace is closed. The land border with Saudi Arabia (Abu Samra crossing) is open. Please note that entry into Saudi Arabia requires a visa, which can be applied for electronically.
  • Stay indoors, away from windows, doors and open areas. Follow the instructions of local authorities and inform your loved ones of your situation.
  • The security situation throughout the Middle East is tense and may change rapidly. Airspace has been closed in several countries in the region and air traffic is disrupted. This may also affect flights to or from Oman and cause delays and cancellations worldwide. We recommend contacting your airline to confirm flight status before travelling and allowing for possible route changes and unexpected disruptions.
  • Citizens who have decided to travel independently should note that Oman may close its airspace and borders at any time. We advise against travelling to Oman without confirmed flight tickets. Border crossings may take considerably longer than planned, flights are largely overbooked and local hotels are filling up quickly.
  • Following recent military attacks against Iran and subsequent counter-attacks in several Middle Eastern countries, security risks have increased across the region. There is a risk of further escalation. Airspace has been closed in several countries in the region and air traffic is disrupted. This may affect flights transiting through or travelling to Egypt and cause delays and cancellations worldwide. Travellers are advised to contact their airline and check flight status before heading to the airport and to allow for possible route changes and longer waiting times.
  • The security situation may change rapidly and without prior warning.

Following the attack on a United Kingdom military base in Cyprus on 2 March, security risks in the region have increased and there is a risk of escalation. Estonian citizens in Cyprus are asked to follow the instructions and security advisories of local authorities and monitor official communications. Any further deterioration of the situation may result in movement restrictions, transport disruptions (including air traffic), increased checks and other unforeseen security-related restrictions.

Updated consular information from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs – 1 March 2026

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirms that there remains a great missile threat throughout the Middle East region. Over the past 24 hours, hostilities have expanded beyond Iran’s borders and Iran (IRGC) has continued large-scale ballistic missile and drone attacks against several Gulf states.

A large number of Middle Eastern countries have closed their airspace and airports. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs cannot predict when airspace will reopen or close again, and it is important to stress that open airspace does not guarantee that all flights will operate.

Yesterday, 28 February, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs updated its travel advisories for the following countries: Israel, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon and Jordan.

All Estonian nationals currently in the Middle East region are requested to register their short-term stay on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

If necessary, you may contact consular assistance by email at consul@mfa.ee or call the 24-hour emergency helpline on +372 5301 9999.

Information is updated continuously on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ web consul page and on its official website: www.vm.ee.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Recommendations by Country

• Dubai and Abu Dhabi remain targets of attacks. It is important to remain calm and stay indoors, away from windows and doors. Follow the instructions of local authorities and inform your loved ones of your situation.
• In the UAE, people should receive a mobile phone alert warning of air raid danger. Please follow these notifications.
• The UAE government has confirmed that it will partially cover tourists’ expenses resulting from extended stays due to hostilities. To our knowledge, Dubai is prepared to compensate extended hotel bookings at a later stage. We are awaiting further details and compensation conditions from the local authorities.
• UAE airspace is closed. There is no precise forecast for its reopening.
• Go to the airport only once it is confirmed that your flight is operating. If your flight has been cancelled, consult your airline regarding the next available departure or alternative routes and await further developments.
• The UAE land border with Oman (Hatta–Al Wajajah crossing) is open, but border traffic is very slow.
• UAE tourist information lines: Abu Dhabi Tourism Police +971 28002626 and +971 25127777; Dubai Tourism Police +971 46096239.
• When travelling, rely on information provided by your airline. Airport information lines can provide updates on entry and departure procedures at that time. Please note that lines may be congested:

Dubai Airport +971 4224555

Abu Dhabi Zayed International Airport +971 25055555

• We recommend that Estonian citizens leave Israel. Southern land border crossings with Egypt and Jordan are currently open. Central and northern crossings with Jordan are currently closed.
• Please monitor local channels and security alerts and act accordingly.

• Airspace is open. Go to the airport only once it is confirmed that your flight is operating. Citizens wishing to travel through Saudi Arabia from other countries must note that a visa is required and can be applied for electronically.
• Stay indoors, away from windows, doors and open areas. Follow the instructions of local authorities and inform your loved ones of your situation.

• Airspace is closed. The land border with Saudi Arabia (Abu Samra crossing) is open. Please note that entry into Saudi Arabia requires a visa, which can be applied for electronically.
• Stay indoors, away from windows, doors and open areas. Follow the instructions of local authorities and inform your loved ones of your situation.

• Due to the regional situation, disruptions to air traffic may occur. Go to the airport only once it is confirmed that your flight is operating.

• There is currently no direct threat to Egypt.

Frequently Asked Questions

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